How Does Westford Stack Up In Per-Pupil Spending?
We took a look, and here's what we found out.
One thing that has been continually discussed over the past year in Westford is how much the School Department is pinching pennies when it comes to per-pupil costs and teacher salaries.
We checked out the 2010-11 overall statistics from the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education and here's what we found.
Out of the 328 districts in the state, Westford ranked 278 in per-pupil expenditures, approximately three times less than #1 (Provincetown) and approximately $2,000 per-pupil more than #328 (Shirley).
In terms of teachers' salaries, Westford was #147, about $22,000 a year less than #1 (Dover) and about $33,000 a year more than the lowest ranked district in the state (Florida).
Here's how Westford fared against districts of comparable student population elsewhere in the state.
| District | Student Population | General Fund Appropriations | Grants, Revolving & Other Funds | Total Expenditures | Expenditure Per Pupil |
| SOMERVILLE | 5428 | $77,332,967 | $10,097,605 | $87,430,572 | $16,108 |
| WELLESLEY | 4980 | $68,428,529 | $8,365,887 | $76,794,416 | $15,421 |
| MARLBOROUGH | 5022 | $61,573,930 | $8,481,486 | $70,055,416 | $13,949 |
| CHELSEA | 5847 | $64,116,218 | $16,031,788 | $80,148,006 | $13,708 |
| NEEDHAM | 5451 | $64,845,340 | $9,292,040 | $74,137,380 | $13,602 |
| BARNSTABLE | 5567 | $64,887,956 | $9,102,897 | $73,990,853 | $13,291 |
| MEDFORD | 5325 | $61,344,056 | $8,376,313 | $69,720,369 | $13,093 |
| WESTFIELD | 6070 | $65,103,930 | $12,349,372 | $77,453,302 | $12,760 |
| BILLERICA | 6084 | $69,706,328 | $7,125,551 | $76,831,879 | $12,628 |
| FITCHBURG | 5579 | $58,344,300 | $11,100,356 | $69,444,656 | $12,447 |
| BRIDGEWATER RAYNHAM | 5806 | $58,034,044 | $7,119,829 | $65,153,873 | $11,221 |
| WESTFORD | 5338 | $52,497,334 | $7,177,376 | $59,674,710 | $11,179 |
| BRAINTREE | 5654 | $54,768,437 | $8,419,631 | $63,188,068 | $11,176 |
| CHELMSFORD | 5652 | $56,858,181 | $5,593,982 | $62,452,163 | $11,049 |
And here's how Westford compared to districts with comparable teacher populations in terms of Full Time Equivalency positions (the amount of hours to full one staff member's job.)
| DISTRICT | Salary Totals | Average Salary | FTE Count |
| SOMERVILLE | $27,088,768 | $80,144 | 338 |
| WELLESLEY | $28,138,443 | $78,731 | 357 |
| NEEDHAM | $26,999,506 | $78,328 | 345 |
| ATTLEBORO | $28,194,489 | $77,076 | 366 |
| SHREWSBURY | $25,523,984 | $72,532 | 352 |
| FRANKLIN | $28,642,660 | $71,127 | 403 |
| WINCHESTER | $21,101,596 | $70,128 | 301 |
| WESTFORD | $24,753,858 | $69,319 | 357 |
| FITCHBURG | $23,137,984 | $69,317 | 334 |
| MANSFIELD | $20,667,473 | $68,892 | 300 |
| MARSHFIELD | $22,138,548 | $68,434 | 324 |
| BARNSTABLE | $21,855,067 | $68,127 | 321 |
| WOBURN | $24,287,549 | $66,669 | 364 |
| MARLBOROUGH | $23,168,577 | $66,443 | 349 |
| CHELMSFORD | $22,601,526 | $66,416 | 340 |
| NATICK | $22,007,976 | $66,070 | 333 |
| MEDFORD | $24,962,048 | $65,192 | 383 |
| READING | $19,328,334 | $64,129 | 301 |
| MILFORD | $19,954,136 | $63,956 | 312 |
| BILLERICA | $25,362,376 | $63,885 | 397 |
| BRAINTREE | $24,493,151 | $63,652 | 385 |
| AGAWAM | $18,947,816 | $60,750 | 312 |
| ARLINGTON | $17,536,715 | $55,373 | 317 |
We will share newer data as soon as it becomes available.
Ghost
6:47 am on Wednesday, February 20, 2013
#147 in teacher salaries yet WA constantly is rated by Boston Magazine in the top 20, is a TELLING stat when teachers accuse the town of playing cheap (this goes back to before last year, even in good financial times Westford always said 'wish we could do better' even 15 years ago as new schools were being built left and right).
I agree per pupil only tells part of story (no, automatically spending more doesn't guarantee success) BUT the hard reality that we expect teachers to deliver like DCL teacher peers yet pay them with Ayer, Dracut, and well behind even Billerica is just pathetic and insulting.
Next time Westford's schools are 'compared' by the School Committee or Superintendant I hope it's to the ones we pay our staff like and not the Lexingtons, Actons, Grotons which we really aren't equivalent to.
The reality that our staff works amount the most hours , about a week extra on average, only adds.
Thank you Andrew for getting this together! Westford teachers know they got railroaded last year and likely will be work to rule in 0-60 if a fair market value contract isn't presented at the start of negotiations next year!
Jamaal
6:56 am on Wednesday, February 20, 2013
Old news, both teachers and residents know we play hard and cheap with our public employees (bang for the buck), love it or leave it this is how we operate here. We like to blow our money on extravagant capital expenditures not staff salary. People are easily replaceable by noobies fresh outta college who don't self advocate who cares if our reputation is becoming one where top teachers don't want to come to?
Jesse James
9:15 pm on Sunday, February 24, 2013
How about $700,000 for a piece of paper from a cash strapped homeowner promising not to develop his 20 acres of land. I guess that if you know the right people, you can transfer your financial problems to the town.
Jamaal
7:14 am on Wednesday, February 20, 2013
Between the treatment of our teachers last year by the school committee, to the treatment of residents constitutional rights by the board of selectmen this year, Westford town leadership sure has found ample ways to totally embarrassing itself.
Complete cleaning of house is not only in order, it's long overdue.
Jesse James
12:05 pm on Wednesday, February 20, 2013
When are you leaving the employ of the WPS? You could start a trend.
Vincent DiRico
5:08 pm on Wednesday, February 20, 2013
"discussed over the past year", that is a generous description :O
Alex F
7:37 pm on Wednesday, February 20, 2013
Last year's antics are just going to be the initial sip of the cool aid compared to what's likely to transpire next year I fear! Get ready to chug by the gallon!
Jesse James
9:27 pm on Sunday, February 24, 2013
Andrew! Average salaries are invalid to compare equity between towns.
1. Average salaries in a town will be reduced for a town when the schools encounter a large retirement group like Westford did in 2004 when 52 teachers retired at top step.
2. Average salaries in a own will be increased when there is a layoff because the teachers with less seniority are generally lower on the pay scale.
Although teachers like to point out averages of teacher salaries, they should also consider the median family income of the residents of the town, degree the equalized real estate valuation/capita and % of budget paid by either state or federal funds. For instance Lowell has 80+% of its education budget funded by either state or federal funds while Westford's education budget receives about 20% from state and federal sources.
Alex Finnegan
4:25 pm on Sunday, April 7, 2013
Jesse is correct.
Thats why I have compared Westford to all it's geographical neighbors and compared number of days worked, insurance split, starting pay, top pay, how long it takes to get to top pay, how many pay scale opportunities you have, school reimbursement etc.
Westford is at the bottom of the heap tying with the other bottom 3.
When I talk about Westford teachers pay etc being below average, I'm not taking average salary, that would be a seriously flawed method. I'm using data from available contracts. I'll post them below
Dan
4:46 am on Monday, February 25, 2013
So Jesse, who based on your formulas are Westford's 'peers'? Are really more like Billerica, Dracut, Ayer, Lunenburg, than DCL towns? Maybe we are not a truce W Town after all but more of a Status Wanna Be?m
Jesse James
12:46 pm on Monday, February 25, 2013
Dan, you obviously over estimate the part that teachers play in the test scores like MCAS and SAT. BTW Boston magazine's evaluation criteria takes into account expenditure/pupil, #AP Tests Taken, #AP Scores 3 to 5, # of Xcurricula activities,...
It is quite obvious that expenditures/pupil has no impact on the quality of education.
For instance Bishop Guertin has always outscored the DCL schools on the SATs.
Cost a BG is about 60% of that of Westford Academy. BTW When my som went to BG, religious breakdown was 60% Catholics,30% Protestant and 10% Jewish.
If you take time to reflect on your statement, it actually shows why at the local, state and federal level we have gone to a credit card mentality. I wanted I put in on a credit card and kick the card down the road. You work 185, 6 hour days a year with 15 sick days expect to be paid at the same level as an engineer who works 230 days a year with 10 holidays and 20 PTOs which cover vacation and sick days.
The average SAT scores for teachers are below the 25 percentile while engineers score above 75 percentile.
Longer hours, higher mental abilities and significantly more demanding courses equal higher pay.
If you do not like the capability ceiling then get a scientific degree and start a new career. BTW Whining is not acceptable in the technical fields.
chastenedWestfordteacher
7:30 pm on Monday, March 4, 2013
Jesse - congratulations. im very impressed by how you educated yourself on the technical points of engineering, earned a scientific degree on your own, learned how to manipulate statistics with no prior assistance, and truly embraced how to understand someone else's situation with no external guidance. you are a credit to human beings. teachers are clearly unnecessary. if they want to complain, fire them. and since Westford teachers are overrated, just pay to send your kids to BG. you can save that money by refusing to pay taxes to help fund an overrated school system like Westford's. well done.
Jesse James
10:54 pm on Monday, March 4, 2013
BTW chastenedWestfordteacher Like my hero Steve Jobs, I never received a college degree. I found the professors to be boring and mentally challenged.
BG does provide a better ROI than any public school in MA and possibly the US.
I am glad that I have brought you to a state of enlightenment. You will be a better person and teacher because of it.
Alex Finnegan
4:15 pm on Sunday, April 7, 2013
II proved it in this thread
http://westford.patch.com/articles/school-committee-recommends-new-fy-14-budget-to-voters
Alex Finnegan
4:25 pm on Sunday, April 7, 2013
Carlisle 185 days $7k-$20k more, extra pay column M + 60 Better insurance split
Concord 185 days $17K -23K 3 extra columns
Concord/Carlisle 185 days 22k-26k 4 extra columns
Tyngsborough within a few hundred dollars of Westford but only work 181 days instead of Westford’s 185, they have 3 extra columns and reach top pay in 12 years instead of Westford’s now 15 years. So essentially, they pay more.
Chelmsford 182 days 75/25 insurance split vs. Westfords 65/35 for an equivalent HMO 2-5k less Top pay in 13 years. The better insurance split and few days puts them about a little above Westford, but its so negligible it’s not worth doing the math.
Acton $2500-4k less 182 day year, 75/25 insurance split = same as above
Littleton
180 days 75/25 They haven’t released pay scale numbers for a while but they are right on par with Westford for the 06-08 years. Top pay in 13 years. Unless they nose dived on pay, they are most likely making more than Westford.
Dracut 185 days 10 steps 4 extra columns
5k less. Since I don’t’ know the insurance split it’s hard to compare. They work a lot of days, but make $100 a week less. Even with a generous insurance split it’s very likely they are compensated less than Westford, but they reach top pay 5 years ealier. In the end they fair worse than Westford.